Damaged roof
Alden Echols

WRITTEN BY

Alden Echols

Co-owner, President of Operations, Master Roofer

Roof Repair vs. Replacement: The Signs You Need a New Roof

If you live in Virginia, you know that the weather can be unpredictable. From thunderstorms to intense heat and humidity, your roof takes a beating throughout the year due to its exposure to the elements. Because of this, it’s important to keep an eye out for signs that your roof may need to be replaced. Closely monitoring the condition of your roof, plus having it inspected annually, can help you avoid costly repairs.

In this article, we explore roof repair vs. replacement and the signs you need a new roof. Keep reading to learn the six signs you need to speak with a roofing professional at SlopePro.

Roof Repair vs. Replacement: The Short Answer

Whether you need to repair vs. replace your roof comes down to its age and the severity of the damage. As a general rule, a roof more than about 20 years old — roughly the average lifespan — is usually due for replacement. Serious and widespread damage are also signs you need a new roof. Isolated problems can often be fixed with a repair instead.

6 Signs You Need a New Roof

Here are some signs that your roof may need to be replaced:

1. Shingles Are Missing or Damaged

If you notice your roof is missing shingles or its shingles are cracked, curled, or buckling, it may be time to replace your roof.

Damaged or missing shingles can cause other homeowner issues, including:

  • Water leakage
  • Damage to the underlying roof structure
  • Decreased energy efficiency

Cracked shingles allow water to seep below the roofing material and can cause damage to the underlying roof deck and other components. This can weaken the structural integrity of your roof. Additionally, cracked shingles can reduce the effectiveness of insulation, leading to increased energy costs.

You can inspect your shingles by simply looking at your roof from the ground using binoculars. Look for any visible missing or damaged shingles. If you have access to a ladder and feel comfortable doing so, you can inspect the roof from a ladder. Make sure the ladder is securely placed and have someone help you if possible.

The safest option, however, is to hire a professional roofer to inspect the roof for any missing or damaged shingles.

2. Water Leaks

If you’ve noticed water leaking into your home, then it’s probably time to get your roof replaced. Honestly, it is one of the biggest signs you need a new roof.

Roof leaks in Virginia can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

  • Poor roof design
  • Improper installation
  • Poor maintenance
  • Extreme weather conditions

Improper installation of roofing materials, such as shingles, can lead to roof leaks due to gaps between the shingles or between the shingles and the roof deck. This is why you should always invest in a quality Virginia roofing contractor that will install your roofing materials the right way.

Poor maintenance of the roof can allow debris like leaves and branches to accumulate, causing water to pool and eventually seep through the roof. Extreme weather conditions, such as hail, high winds, and heavy rain, can also cause leaks in your roof.

The most common signs of water leaks are:

  • Water stains on the ceiling and walls
  • Mold or mildew growth
  • Wet or sagging insulation

Additionally, if you notice cracks in your roof or damaged shingles, these could all be signs of water leaks. If you suspect that your roof is leaking, it is important to contact a professional roofer for an inspection and repairs.

3. Moss and Algae Growth

If you’ve noticed moss and algae growing on your roof, it’s a sign that moisture is getting trapped in your roof, which can cause damage over time.

The easiest way to tell if your roof has moss or algae growth is to inspect the roof from the ground. Look for dark streaks or patches on the roof, which can indicate the presence of algae or moss. You may also see discoloration of the roofing material.

If you suspect you have moss or algae growth on your roof, consider hiring a professional to inspect and clean the roof as soon as possible.

4. You’re Seeing Daylight Through Your Roof

If you can see beams of sunlight through your roof, then it’s time to get it replaced. You should never be able to see light streaming through your roofing. If you are seeing light, that’s a sign that either your shingles or plywood sheathing are damaged.

The best way to find the number of cracks or holes in your roof is to have a professional roofer inspect it. They can also check for any signs of water damage, cracks, or gaps in your roofing materials that could be indicative of a hole. You can also use binoculars to search your roof from the ground to look for any obvious signs of damage.

5. Your Roof Is More than 20 Years Old

As a general rule, if your roof is more than 20 years old, then it’s time to replace it.

The average life expectancy of a roof is 20 years because of the wear and tear that it undergoes due to exposure to the elements. Over time, the sun, rain, snow, and ice can weaken the roof’s materials and cause it to deteriorate, leading to the need for your residential or commercial roof repair or replacement.

6. Loose Granules

Loose granules on the roof may indicate that the roof is nearing the end of its lifespan, or that the roof has experienced damage from storms or other weather-related events. While it’s ok to notice some loose granules after a new roof has been installed, if you continue to notice more and more granules, that’s a sign that your roof was not properly installed.

If that’s the case, you’ll want to call a professional roofer like SlopePro who takes all the necessary steps to properly install a new roof the first time.

Weather & Outdoor Elements That Break Down Roofs

Virginia is considered a four-season state. This means that Virginia roofs are exposed to different types of inclement weather and elements that can speed up the wear and tear on your roof.

  • UV Rays: The intense sunlight that Virginia receives can cause the shingles of a roof to fade and wear down over time.
  • Wind: High winds can loosen shingles.
  • Rain: Heavy rains can cause water to seep through cracks or openings in the roof and erode the material.
  • Ice: In the winter months, ice can cause the roof to expand and contract, leading to cracks and other damage.
  • Animals: Birds and other animals can cause damage to the roof by pecking at the shingles or creating nests.

Frequently Asked Questions About Roof Repair vs Replacement

My roof is only 10 years old but has a few curling shingles — do I need a full replacement, or will a repair fix it?

Roofs are generally due for replacement once they pass the 20-year mark, since that’s around the average lifespan. At 10 years old with isolated shingle damage, a repair is typically enough.  Full replacement is more often warranted when a roof is both older and showing widespread damage. A professional inspection is the best way to confirm which situation you’re in.

I found some granules in my gutters — is that one of the signs you need a new roof?

Not necessarily. Some granule loss is normal in the period right after a new roof is installed. What’s worth paying attention to is progressive or ongoing granule loss. That can be a sign of improper installation or weather-related wear.

Can I just check my roof myself, or do I need a professional to look at it?

You can do a basic visual check from the ground. Use binoculars to spot obvious issues like missing or damaged shingles. However, many people don’t really understand what to look for when it comes to the signs you need a new roof. 

A professional inspection is the safest and most reliable way to assess your roof’s condition. We even offer a free online roof inspection process that gives you a 99% accurate estimate by using satellite images and a few pictures uploaded from your smartphone. 

What are the signs you need a new roof?

Seeing daylight coming through your roof is the number one sign that it is time for a new roof. When you can see light through your roof, the shingles or plywood sheathing underneath have been compromised and need to be replaced.

Is moss or algae on my roof something I should be concerned about?

Yes. Moss and algae are structural issues. Moss and algae growth is evidence of trapped moisture on the roof. If you notice dark streaks or discoloration, it’s worth having a professional come out and take a look. 

In Summary: Roof Repair vs Replacement

If you’ve noticed any of the signs you need a new roof, then it’s time to get your roof replaced. It’s important to stay on top of your roof’s condition, as it can easily become damaged over time. Contact a professional roofing contractor like SlopePro to assess the condition of your roof, and get a quote for replacement.